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Toro is still writing up the bill guide. This is a preview of what's coming.

Your bills

Your Spanish bills, decoded

Spanish utility bills are itemised in a way that hides where the money goes. Here is each line, and what a normal household pays.

Reading a Spanish electricity bill

Término de potencia

A fixed daily charge for the kW you have contracted, billed whether you use electricity or not. Most flats need 3.45 kW; lowering it is the fastest saving available.

Término de energía

The kWh you actually consumed, multiplied by your tariff rate. On a tariff por tramos this splits into punta, llano and valle hours.

Impuesto eléctrico

A national electricity tax applied to the sum of the two terms above, before VAT.

Alquiler de equipos de medida

Meter rental, typically under €1 a month. It is regulated, so it does not vary by supplier.

VAT

21% VAT on the whole subtotal. Reduced rates have applied during energy crises — check the current rate on your bill.

Typical monthly household costs